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FCP_FAZ_AN-7.4 Sample Exam Questions and Answers
| QUESTION: 1 |
| How do you restrict an administrator’s access to a subset of your organization’s ADOMs? Option A: Set the ADOM mode to Advanced Option B: Assign the ADOMs to the administrator’s account Option C: Configure trusted hosts Option D: Assign the default Super_User administrator profile |
| Correct Answer: B |
| Explanation/Reference: To restrict an administrator’s access to a subset of your organization’s ADOMs (Administrative Domains) in FortiAnalyzer, you should: B. Assign the ADOMs to the administrator’s account.By assigning specific ADOMs to an administrator’s account, you control which ADOMs they have access to and restrict their access to only those ADOMs. This allows for fine-grained access control based on administrative responsibilities. |
| QUESTION: 2 |
| What does the 1000MB maximum for disk utilization refer to? Option A: The disk quota for the FortiAnalyzer model Option B: The disk quota for all devices in the ADOM Option C: The disk quota for each device in the ADOM Option D: The disk quota for the ADOM type |
| Correct Answer: B |
| Explanation/Reference: B. The disk quota for all devices in the ADOM: This would suggest that all devices within a specific ADOM (Administrative Domain) are collectively limited to using a total of 1000MB of disk space. |
| QUESTION: 3 |
| You have recently grouped multiple FortiGate devices into a single ADOM. System Settings > Storage Info shows the quota used.What does the disk quota refer to? Option A: The maximum disk utilization for each device in the ADOM Option B: The maximum disk utilization for the FortiAnalyzer model Option C: The maximum disk utilization for the ADOM type Option D: The maximum disk utilization for all devices in the ADOM |
| Correct Answer: D |
| Explanation/Reference: The disk quota in the context of grouping multiple FortiGate devices into a single ADOM (Administrative Domain) typically refers to: D. The maximum disk utilization for all devices in the ADOM.It represents the maximum allowable disk space that can be used collectively by all the FortiGate devices within that specific ADOM. This quota helps manage and allocate storage resources efficiently across multiple devices in the same ADOM while ensuring that the total disk utilization does not exceed the specified limit. |
| QUESTION: 4 |
| Which statement accurately describes FortiAnalyzer operating in collector mode? Option A: a. This FortiAnalyzer device can act as a central hub for multiple FortiAnalyzer devices. Option B: b. This FortiAnalyzer device can forward logs to a supervisor. Option C: c. This FortiAnalyzer device can aggregate logs received from other FortiAnalyzer devices. Option D: d. This FortiAnalyzer device can collect logs from other devices, but will not provide analysis. |
| Correct Answer: D |
| Explanation/Reference: The correct answer is:d. This FortiAnalyzer device can collect logs from other devices, but will not provide analysis. Explanation: When FortiAnalyzer operates in collector mode, it is primarily used to collect logs from other devices without performing any analysis on them. The collected logs can then be forwarded to another FortiAnalyzer operating in analyzer mode for further analysis and reporting. This mode is useful for distributing log collection and reducing the load on a central FortiAnalyzer device. The other options are incorrect: Acting as a central hub for multiple FortiAnalyzer devices is not specific to collector mode. Forwarding logs to a supervisor is related to log forwarding configuration but not specific to collector mode.Aggregating logs received from other FortiAnalyzer devices is not a function of collector mode. |
| QUESTION: 5 |
| Which two statements are true regarding FortiAnalyzer log forwarding? (Choose two.) Option A: Both modes, forwarding and aggregation, support encryption of logs between devices. Option B: In aggregation mode, you can forward logs to syslog and CEF servers as well. Option C: Aggregation mode stores logs and content files and uploads them to another FortiAnalyzer device at a scheduled time. Option D: Forwarding mode forwards logs in real time only to other FortiAnalyzer devices. |
| Correct Answer: A,C |
| Explanation/Reference: A. Both modes, forwarding and aggregation, support encryption of logs between devices. This statement is true. Both forwarding and aggregation modes support encryption of logs between FortiAnalyzer devices. C. Aggregation mode stores logs and content files and uploads them to another FortiAnalyzer device at a scheduled time. This statement is also true. In aggregation mode, logs and content files are stored locally and then uploaded to another FortiAnalyzer device at a scheduled time.A) The log communication between devices can be protected by encryption, with the desired encryption level, using the commands shown on the slide. (You need to interpret this. “Real time” and “aggregation” is about the “moment” when Fortigate sends the logs. However, no matter the moment, Fortigate will upload logs encrypted or unencrypted based on previous / differente config). C) Aggregation: Logs and content files stored and uploaded at scheduled time. Aggregation mode is only supported between two FortiAnalyer devices, so B is wrong. Forwarding is always in real time and does not ONLY forward to other FortiAnalyzer devices. It also forwards to Syslog/CEF. Wrong answers:B) Aggregation mode is only supported between two FortiAnalyzer devices.D) FortiAnalyzer can also forward logs in real-time mode to a syslog server, a Common Event Format (CEF) server, or another FortiAnalyzer. |
| QUESTION: 6 |
| In order for FortiAnalyzer to collect logs from a FortiGate device, what configuration is required?(Choose two.) Option A: Remote logging must be enabled on FortiGate Option B: Log encryption must be enabled Option C: ADOMs must be enabled Option D: FortiGate must be registered with FortiAnalyzer |
| Correct Answer: A,D |
| Explanation/Reference: To enable FortiAnalyzer to collect logs from a FortiGate device, the following two configurations are required: A. Remote logging must be enabled on FortiGate: This allows the FortiGate device to send its logs to the FortiAnalyzer for centralization and analysis. D. FortiGate must be registered with FortiAnalyzer: You need to register the FortiGate device with the FortiAnalyzer to establish the connection and allow for log collection. Options B and C are not typically required for basic log collection and integration between FortiGate and FortiAnalyzer. Log encryption and ADOMs may be additional configurations for specific security or organizational requirements but are not fundamental for log collection. |
| QUESTION: 7 |
| When generating reports on FortiAnalyzer, macros can be used to include additional data.Which two statements about macros are true?(Choose two.)Select one or more: Option A: Macros cannot be customized. Option B: Macros are supported on FortiGate ADOMs only. Option C: Macros do not need to be associated with a chart. Option D: Macros are abbreviated dataset queries. |
| Correct Answer: C,D |
| Explanation/Reference: Two statements about macros in FortiAnalyzer are true: C. Macros do not need to be associated with a chart. D. Macros are abbreviated dataset queries. So, options C and D are correct. |
| QUESTION: 8 |
| Which statement about reports is true? Option A: a. They can only be viewed locally on FortiAnalyzer. Option B: b. They can be generated on demand or by schedule. Option C: c. They require an output profile before they can be generated. Option D: d. They require a password before they can be generated. |
| Correct Answer: B |
| Explanation/Reference: The correct answer is: b. They can be generated on demand or by schedule. Explanation: Reports on FortiAnalyzer can be configured to run either on demand or according to a predefined schedule. This allows users to generate reports whenever needed or automate the process to ensure regular reporting without manual intervention. The other options are incorrect: a. Reports can be viewed remotely if configured properly. c. An output profile is not strictly required to generate a report, though it can be used to define the format and destination of the report. d. A password is not required to generate a report, though access to view or manage reports might be restricted based on user permissions. |
| QUESTION: 9 |
| Which log will generate an event with the status Contained? Option A: An IPS log with action=pass. Option B: AWebFilter log with action=dropped. Option C: An AV log with action=quarantine. Option D: An AppControl log with action=blocked. |
| Correct Answer: C |
| Explanation/Reference: Contained: The risk source is isolated.For example, an AV log with action=quarantine will have the event status Contained. The specific log that generates an event with the status “Contained” can vary based on the configuration and behavior of the security system in use. However, in many security systems, including Fortinet products, the status “Contained” is often associated with actions taken to handle or contain a threat. In the context of Fortinet devices like FortiGate, the log that might generate an event with the status “Contained” is typically related to threat containment actions.Therefore, based on common Fortinet terminology: C. An AV log with action=quarantine. In many security systems, antivirus (AV) logs with actions like “quarantine” indicate that a file or content has been isolated or contained to prevent it from causing harm. The specific details may depend on the configuration and policies set in your FortiGate device, so it’s always a good idea to refer to the documentation for your specific Fortinet product version for precise information on log statuses and actions. Reference: FortiAnalyzer Analyst Study Guide for FortiAnalyzer 7.2 |
| QUESTION: 10 |
| Which FortiAnalyzer feature allows you to retrieve the archived logs matching a specific timeframe from another FortiAnalyzer device? Option A: Log forwarding in aggregation mode Option B: Log upload Option C: Log fetching Option D: Indicators of Compromise |
| Correct Answer: C |
| Explanation/Reference: The FortiAnalyzer feature that allows you to retrieve the archived logs matching a specific timeframe from another FortiAnalyzer device is: C. Log fetching Log fetching is a feature that allows one FortiAnalyzer device to retrieve logs from another FortiAnalyzer device for analysis or archival purposes. This feature is useful for centralized log management and analysis, especially in larger network deployments where multiple FortiAnalyzer units may be used to manage and store logs. It helps ensure that logs from different devices are consolidated and can be analyzed in a centralized manner. |
| QUESTION: 11 |
| What is included in the allocated disk quota for each ADOM on FortiAnalyzer? Option A: a. Archive logs and Analytics logs Option B: b. Raw logs and Archive files Option C: c. Raw logs and Analytics logs Option D: d. SQL tables and Analytics logs |
| Correct Answer: A |
| Explanation/Reference: The allocated disk quota for each ADOM on FortiAnalyzer includes: Archive logs Analytics logs So the answer is: a. Archive logs and Analytics logsFortiAnalyzer doesn’t store raw logs on the disk. Raw logs are processed and converted into Analytics and Archive logs for storage and analysis. |
| QUESTION: 12 |
| Which statements are true about Offline mode on the FortiManager?(Choose two) Option A: Enabled by default. Option B: Devices cannot be managed when Offline mode is enabled. Option C: Enabling Offline mode enables fgfm protocol (TCP 541). Option D: Offline mode is enabled by default when backup is restored on FortiManager. |
| Correct Answer: B,D |
| Explanation/Reference: The correct statements about Offline mode on the FortiManager are: B. Devices cannot be managed when Offline mode is enabled. D. Offline mode is enabled by default when a backup is restored on FortiManager. Explanation: B. Devices cannot be managed when Offline mode is enabled: When Offline mode is enabled on FortiManager, it disconnects from the managed devices. During this time, configuration changes and management tasks are not applied to the devices. This allows administrators to make changes offline before applying them to the managed devices. D. Offline mode is enabled by default when a backup is restored on FortiManager: When you restore a backup on FortiManager, it often enters Offline mode by default. This is done to prevent immediate synchronization of changes to the managed devices until the administrator reviews and decides to apply those changes. These features are designed to provide administrators with control over when changes are pushed to the managed devices, helping to avoid unintended or premature updates. |
| QUESTION: 13 |
| A rogue administrator was accessing FortiAnalyzer without permission, and you are tasked to see what activity was performed by that rogue administrator on FortiAnalyzer.What can you do on FortiAnalyzer to accomplish this? Option A: Click Task Monitor and view the tasks performed by that administrator. Option B: Click Fabric View and view the tasks performed by the rogue administrator. Option C: Click Log View and generate a report for that administrator. Option D: Click FortiView and generate a report for that administrator. |
| Correct Answer: A |
| Explanation/Reference: Correct answer: A A. Click Task Monitor and view the tasks performed by that administrator. Task Monitor in FortiAnalyzer provides information about various tasks performed on the system. If the rogue administrator has performed specific tasks, Task Monitor may capture relevant information. While Log View is generally used for examining logs, Task Monitor can also provide insights into activities, especially tasks initiated by administrators. The answer is A since the administrator access was presented in the FAZ, not in the FGT. View the tasks FortiAnalyzer administrators have performed, including progress and status. |